Tourism in Tibet

Tourism in Tibet, Tibet has witnessed a significant surge in tourism as a key development strategy. In 2015, the region attracted over 20 million tourists, contributing 28 billion yuan to its annual tourism revenue, constituting more than 25% of Tibet’s GDP and contributing over 20% to the region’s economic growth. Despite this growth, the fragile nature of Tibet’s tourism resources has prompted a call for the protection of local businesses while developing these resources.

The completion of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in July 2006 played a pivotal role in the rapid expansion of tourism. In 2006, Tibet welcomed over 2.5 million tourists, including 150,000 foreigners. However, the 2008 Tibetan unrest resulted in the temporary closure of tourist areas between March and June, leading to a significant drop in visitors to 2.25 million that year.

Post-2008, Tibet experienced a recovery in tourism. Between January and June 2009, over 2.7 million tourists visited Tibet, tripling the number from the same period in 2008 and providing 2.29 billion yuan in local revenue. In 2010, Tibet received 6.85 million domestic and international tourists, contributing 14% to its GDP. The tourism figures continued to climb, with a record 10 million tourists between January and November 2012, surpassing the 8.69 million in 2011. By 2015, the number of tourists exceeded 20 million.

Projections indicate that by 2020, Tibet aims to attract more than 30 million tourists annually, with total tourism revenue expected to exceed 55 billion yuan. However, the rapid influx of tourists has raised concerns about its impact on Tibet’s national culture, customs, and habits. Efforts are underway to strike a balance between tourism development and the preservation of local businesses and cultural heritage.

Tibet boasts a diverse and captivating natural landscape, shaped by its unique geographical features and mountainous terrain. The Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," is characterized by three main categories of natural landscapes:

1) Temperate and Humid Alpine Valleys of Eastern Tibet:

Eastern Tibet features temperate and humid alpine valleys with lush vegetation. These areas are characterized by greenery, forests, and meandering rivers. The temperate climate in these valleys supports a variety of plant and animal life, contributing to the biodiversity of the region.

2) Alpine Mountains and Semi-Arid River Valleys of Southern and Western Tibet:

The southern and western parts of Tibet are dominated by alpine mountains and semi-arid river valleys. The landscape here is marked by towering mountain ranges and valleys with more arid conditions. The unique combination of mountains and rivers creates a stunning and dramatic scenery, with deep gorges and high plateaus.

3) Alpine Plateau Deserts and Meadows of Northern and Northwestern Tibet:

Northern and northwestern Tibet is characterized by alpine plateau deserts and meadows. The terrain in these areas is often more arid, featuring vast plateaus, desert-like landscapes, and expansive meadows. The northern regions also showcase some of the highest and most breathtaking plateaus on the Tibetan Plateau.

Given the complex geological structure of the Tibetan Plateau, surrounded by prominent mountain ranges such as the Himalayas, Gangdisê, Tanggula, and Kunlun, there is a wide variety of topography and geomorphology throughout Tibet. These mountain systems, plateaus, broad valleys, and lake basins contribute to the diverse and dynamic natural environment found in the region.

The Tibetan Plateau is home to several notable geographic features, including high-altitude lakes, such as Lake Namtso and Lake Manasarovar, and vast grasslands that support the traditional nomadic way of life. Additionally, the plateau's elevation contributes to its status as one of the highest and most challenging terrains on Earth.

Tibet's natural beauty and ecological diversity make it a region of great significance for both environmental conservation and the appreciation of breathtaking landscapes.

Tibet is rich in cultural attractions that reflect its unique heritage, ethnic customs, and temple culture. Some of the notable cultural attractions in Tibet include:

1) Potala Palace:

Located in the heart of Lhasa, the Potala Palace is an iconic symbol of Tibet. This grand palace was the winter residence of the Dalai Lama and served as the political and religious center of Tibet. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The Potala Palace features stunning architecture and houses numerous sacred artifacts, murals, and statues.

2) Jokhang Temple:

Situated in Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple is one of the holiest sites for Tibetan Buddhists. It is known for its unique blend of architectural styles and houses the Jowo Shakyamuni statue, a revered object of worship. The temple is an essential pilgrimage site and a hub of religious activities.

3) Norbulingka:

The Norbulingka, also known as the Summer Palace, is a palace and park complex in Lhasa. It served as the traditional summer residence of the Dalai Lamas. The Norbulingka features beautifully landscaped gardens, pavilions, and historical buildings.

4) Tashi Lhunpo Monastery:

Located in Shigatse, Tashi Lhunpo Monastery is one of the most important monasteries in Tibet. It is the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama and houses a giant statue of the Future Buddha. The monastery is renowned for its vibrant religious festivals.

5) Himalayas (Mount Everest):

The Himalayas, including Mount Everest, offer breathtaking views and are a major attraction for adventure seekers. The Everest Base Camp in Tibet provides a unique opportunity to witness the world's highest peak up close.

6) Namtso Lake:

Namtso, one of the highest lakes in the world, is renowned for its stunning scenery and clear blue waters. The lake is considered sacred and is surrounded by snow-capped mountains.

7) Yamdrok Lake:

Another picturesque lake, Yamdrok, is known for its turquoise waters and is surrounded by snow-capped peaks. The lake is considered sacred in Tibetan culture.

8) Yangbajing:

Yangbajing is known for its hot springs and glaciers. It is a geothermal area where visitors can enjoy the natural hot springs and witness the unique landscape shaped by glaciers.

These cultural and natural attractions contribute to Tibet's allure and make it a destination of great cultural and spiritual significance. While the popularity of these sites has led to increased tourism, efforts are made, as mentioned earlier, to balance the influx of visitors with the need to preserve the cultural and historical integrity of these sites, as seen in the restrictions on visitor numbers and timings at the Potala Palace.

Tibet celebrates a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, attracting both local residents and tourists. These festivals often have religious and cultural significance, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to experience Tibetan traditions. Here are some notable festivals and events celebrated in Tibet:

1) Tibetan New Year (Losar):

Losar is the Tibetan New Year and is the most significant and widely celebrated festival in Tibet. It usually falls in late January or early February and marks the beginning of the Tibetan lunar calendar. Festivities include family gatherings, feasts, religious rituals, and traditional performances.

2) Peach Blossom Festival in Linzhi:

Held in spring, the Peach Blossom Festival in Linzhi celebrates the blooming of peach blossoms, creating a vibrant and picturesque landscape. The festival features cultural events, performances, and activities showcasing the natural beauty of the region.

3) Yalong Cultural Festival in Shannan:

The Yalong Cultural Festival in Shannan celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the Yarlung River area. It includes traditional performances, cultural exhibitions, and events that highlight the unique customs and traditions of the region.

4) Everest Cultural Festival in Shigatse:

Celebrated in the summer, the Everest Cultural Festival in Shigatse showcases the cultural diversity of the region. It includes performances, exhibitions, and activities that celebrate the unique heritage of the area around Mount Everest.

5) Lhasa Shoton Festival:

Held from the 15th of June to the 30th of July in the Tibetan calendar, the Lhasa Shoton Festival is known for its grand sunbathing Buddha ceremony and vibrant Tibetan opera performances. The festival attracts both locals and tourists alike.

6) Monlam Prayer Festival:

Monlam, also known as the Great Prayer Festival, is an important religious festival in Tibetan Buddhism. It involves prayers, rituals, and various religious activities, emphasizing compassion and altruism.

7) Ongkor Festival:

Ongkor is an agricultural festival celebrated by farmers to pray for a good harvest. It involves rituals, dances, and ceremonies expressing gratitude to the land.

These festivals contribute to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Tibet, attracting tourists and fostering a deeper understanding of the region's rich heritage. While enjoying the festivities, it is important for visitors to respect local customs and traditions.

Traveling to Tibet involves specific procedures and requirements, especially for individuals who do not hold a passport or ID card of the People's Republic of China. Here is an overview of the travel procedures for different categories of travelers:

Hong Kong and Macao Residents

• Hong Kong and Macao residents can enter Tibet directly with their Home Visit Cards.

Foreign Nationals:

• Foreign nationals need to apply for a People's Republic of China (PRC) visa before traveling to Tibet (except for visa-free passport holders).
• They also require a "Letter of Approval for Foreigners Traveling to Tibet," issued by the Tibet Tourism Bureau through a registered travel agency.

Taiwan Residents:

• Residents of Taiwan need to apply for the "Letter of Approval for Taiwan Compatriots to Enter Tibet" from the Tibet Taiwan Affairs Office through a travel agency.
• Holding a compatriot's permit is also necessary.

Foreigners with Non-Tourist Visas:

• Foreigners holding non-tourist visas are not allowed to enter Tibet as tourists.
• Business or study visa holders need to provide certificates from relevant local units in Tibet.
• Journalists or official visa holders must be in contact with China's foreign affairs departments.

Travel Permit Check and Safekeeping:

• Overseas travelers will have their Tibet Travel Permit checked at airports, railway stations, and road checkpoints.
• The travel agency will hold and safeguard the travel permits after travelers enter Tibet.
• At the end of the trip, the travel agency will return the entry letter to the TAR Tourism Bureau for filing.

Border Area Travel Permit:

• Travelers planning to visit border areas, especially those located near countries like India and Pakistan, need to apply for a Border Area Travel Permit (for foreigners) or a Border Guard Permit (for Taiwanese) based on the Tibet Entry Letter.

Group Travel Requirement:

• Due to the unique environment, ethnic traditions, cultural monuments, and environmental considerations in Tibet, tourists from outside the country are not permitted to travel to Tibet independently.
• They must travel in organized and planned groups.

Application Process:

• Travelers can contact a local Tibetan Travel agency and book a tour with them. After booking the tour  local travel agency can help apply tibet travel permit on your behalf.
• The travel agency will issue the applicant a letter of entry to Tibet, allowing them to purchase air or bus tickets to Tibet.
• These procedures are in place to ensure the orderly and safe travel of tourists to Tibet while considering the unique cultural and environmental aspects of the region. It's important for travelers to comply with these requirements to have a smooth and enjoyable experience in Tibet.

As tourism in Tibet continues to grow, the region remains a captivating destination that seamlessly combines natural wonders with cultural treasures. Travelers embarking on a journey to Tibet can expect a unique and enriching experience, immersing themselves in the unparalleled landscapes, rich traditions, and vibrant celebrations that define this remarkable corner of the world.